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solitary

英 ['sɒlɪt(ə)rɪ] 美['sɑlətɛri]
  • adj. 孤独的;独居的
  • n. 独居者;隐士

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL低频词常用词汇

词态变化


复数: solitaries;名词: solitariness;

助记提示


1. sole, solely => solitary.

中文词源


solitary 单独的,独自的,孤单的

sol-,单独的,独自的,-itary,形容词后缀。

英文词源


solitary
solitary: see sole
solitary (adj.)
mid-14c., "alone, living alone," from Old French solitaire, from Latin solitarius "alone, lonely, isolated," from solitas "loneliness, solitude," from solus "alone" (see sole (adj.)). Meaning "single, sole, only" is from 1742. Related: Solitarily; solitariness. As a noun from late 14c.; from 1854 as short for solitary confinement (that phrase recorded from 1690s).

双语例句


1. Last night he was being held in solitary confinement in Douglas jail.
昨晚他被单独监禁在道格拉斯的监狱里。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Some solitary bees make their nests in burrows in the soil.
一些独居蜂会把巢筑在田间的地洞里。

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3. Tom was in solitary across the way from me.
汤姆在我对面被单独监禁。

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4. A solitary viola plucks a lonely, soft F sharp.
一把中提琴独自奏出了一个寂寞柔和的升F调。

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5. A solitary hunched figure emerged from Number Ten.
一个缩头弓身的孤独身影从唐宁街10号出来了。

来自柯林斯例句